体育夏令营——篮球英语词汇(最全)
犯规与违例篇
blocking foul:阻挡犯规
charging foul:(带球)撞人(犯规)
dead ball:死球(停止比赛进行时段)
defensive basket interference:防守方干扰投篮得分
delay of game:阻碍比赛之正常进行
disqualification:犯满离场
double dribble:两次运球(违例)
ejection:驱逐出场
substitute:换人(上场、下场)
elbowing:打拐子
flagrant foul:恶性犯规
foul:犯规
illegal offense:进攻违例(见isolation)
foul out:犯满离场
full timeout:全时(100秒的)暂停
goaltending:干扰投篮得分
hand-checking:以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作
held ball:持球(双方均持球不放)
illegal defense:防守违例
walking:(带球)走步
jump ball:争球,跳球
loose ball foul:双方均无持球权时的犯规
offensive basket interference:进攻方干扰投篮得分
overtime:加时赛,延长赛
shot clock violation:24秒违例
technical foul:技术犯规
ten-second violation:10秒违例
three-second violation:(篮下)3秒违例
out of bound:球出界
throw in:发球入场
traveling:(带球)走步
twenty-second timeout:只有20秒钟之暂停
战术篇
backdoor cut:溜底线
block out:卡位(不让对方接近篮下)
cut:切入
double team:双人包夹
dribble out the time:进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间
eat up the clock:进攻方消耗掉比赛所剩下时间
fast break:快攻
foul strategy:犯规战术
give and go:传切战术
jockey for position:(篮下)卡位
one-one-one defense:人盯人防守
pick and roll:挡拆战术
post-up play:背筐单吃对方防守球员
triple team:三人包夹
zone defense:区域联防
进攻手段篇
(slam) dunk:(强力)灌篮
bank shot:擦板球
double pump:拉杆式投篮(verb)
fade-away shot:后仰式跳投
hook shot:勾手
jump shot:跳投
layup:带球上篮
perimeter shot:中距离投篮
set shot:定点投篮
three-point shot:三分球
assist:助功
block shot:盖帽
defensive rebound:防守篮板球
field goal percentage:投球命中率
field goal:投球命中
free throw percentage:罚球命中率
free throw:罚球offensive rebound:进攻篮板球
rebound:篮板球
scoring:得分
steal:抄截
three-point shot percentage:三分球命中率
turnover:失误
球场硬件篇
backboard:篮板
back court:后场
freethrow lane:罚球圈,禁区
freethrow line:罚球线
front court:前场
hoop:篮框,篮圈
mid-court:中场
net:篮网
restricted area near the basket:进攻有理区
scoring table:记录台,记分台
three-point line:三分线
top of the circle:靠近禁区顶端之三分(球)线附近
wing:底线区域
rim:篮框,篮圈